Guides: Gatekeepers or Profiteers?

Okay, that’s a loaded headline, and I put it there to grab attention (not my first online “rodeo”).  But I think it cuts to an important issue on the minds of many TU members, as well as would-be TU members.  That is, “What role does the fishing guide play in ‘fostering’ the future of this sport?”

Those of you who know me and have read what I’ve written on this topic know where I stand.  For those of you who do not, I’ll be perfectly blunt:  I think that the world of fly fishing, and fishing for trout, rests in the hands of guides. 

I think the sun rises and sets on the fly fishing world where guides collectively say it does.  I’m a part-time guide myself, and all the best substance I have ever gleaned that makes its way into the stories I write about trout fishing inevitably comes through guides. 

When all is said and done, it’s the guide who often dictates the quality of the experience, and influences whether or not that “dabbler” client becomes a lifelong aficianado of trout fishing, or a one-shot wonder.  Guides are gatekeepers.  They are stewards of their rivers.  They are the innovators, and the teachers.  And a good guide is, for fly fishing and trout conservation, worth his or her weight in gold.

But those who fall short of this ideal… those who merely scoop fish with a net, maybe take pictures, and interject commentary no more than “nice fish, dude,” are not what this sport needs.  Dare I say, the “profiteer” guide is more a detrement to this sport than an asset.

In my book, a guide’s ultimate purpose is to make another angler smarter.  If you go out with a guide and learn 10 great lessons, but catch few fish, that’s a fantastic day.  If, on the other hand, you go out and land 30 trout, but leave that river with no more insights than what you showed up with… the guide has failed.

One of my missions with TROUT magazine is to involve great guides more–to help make you a better angler, and to inspire guides with the core goal of protecting and preserving the resources that make great trout fishing happen.  The truly great guides already get that, in spades.

We, as anglers, should do more to help and respect guides, and in turn, guides need to understand and deliver on things that can make trout fishing even better in the future.  And TU needs to play the pivotal role in making that connection.  I can promise you now that TROUT magazine is going to do its best to make that happen.

-K. Deeter

 

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Scratching That Itch

There is a magic to the river that comes with spring. You know it. It is that time when you hear the first red-wing do his oka-leeee from the willow patches, or hear the whistle and rhythm of a pair of honkers cupping wings to the water. There’s a smell to the place too, that rich, deep smell of frozen earth thawing, of ice giving way to sunshine, of sap chugging up through greening stem into bulging bud.
All winter you’ve been tying and chomping. Finally, a day comes when the sun washes the land and promises a great daily dose of Vitamin D. So you call an avid buddy, break out the canoe that’s been gathering dust all winter, and head to the water.

Lining the canoe in an early season river.

You thread that canoe between collars of ice, lining it in thin water that is winning the war against that same ice thanks to a relentless sun. You stop and cast a few times and the fishing is slow, for the water is still very cold and the trout lie deep where they fin in semi-hibernation and perhaps wish for days of warm and abundance of hatch. No matter that the fishing is slow. The sun is good, the company better, and it is just good to get out–cliche though that thought may be. Get out.

–Tom Reed

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Taking good advice and ‘doing it all’

You might have seen a previous blog entry from TROUT Magazine’s editor, Kirk Deeter, on “doing it all” in order to hone your skills as an angler and venture farther down the path to becoming the “complete angler” we all want to be. If you didn’t, it’s worth a read.

Sunrise over Laguna Madre

The post was of particular interest to me because, even though I live within 45 minute of the Henry’s Fork here in eastern Idaho, I’ve become enamored of late with saltwater fly fishing. In the last two months, I’ve traveled south twice to warmer climes (an Idaho winter will do that to you) to chase ocean-dwelling fish with heavy fly tackle. In the spirit of “doing it all,” I’ve laid bare my less-than-stellar skills on the flats.

But I’m learning. And, for me, as I suspect it is for most anglers, learning and improving at the craft of fly fishing is a wonderful part of a much larger journey.

Last week, I ventured to south Texas’ Laguna Madre, home to tailing redfish, speckled sea trout, black drum and other, more interesting critters, like sheepshead and ladyfish. Fishing was predictably slow (a condition that, unfortunately, seems to follow me around like a hungry puppy), but with good advice, an open mind and the aforementioned fact that I’m learning the ins and outs of casting to saltwater fish, I managed to move the meter a bit on my own “complete angler” journey.

Black drum

I caught my first black drum–I cast accurately to a tailing fish and managed to hook up. I caught a small redfish on the sand flats north of the resort community of South Padre Island. And I cast. A lot. With wind in my face and less-than-cooperative fish, I devoted some time on the water to analyzing, critiquing and practicing my cast.

And I used some the seemingly less important skills that I’d picked up on other flats fishing  adventures. For instance, on a trip to the Bahamas in March, I really struggled, not only with the wind and what I figured at the time to be a hopeless “trout cast,” but also with one of the skills that’s virtually vital if you are to succeed on the flats–the ability to see fish.

If you’ve never done it, take my word for it. It’s not as easy as you might suspect. They don’t just show up and present themselves. Saltwater fish, when they’re on the flats, are always moving. They offer up little clues, small, tell-tale give-aways that can help you find

See the fish? Me either…

them. Sometimes–very rarely–you’ll just see them. More often than not, you’ll pick up a quick flash from a wet tail catching the sun just right, or you’ll see some “nervous water” that moves differently than the surface of the rest of the flat. Eventually, when you catch these little clues, it’ll be easier to actually see the fish and prepare for them.

So, last week, after hiking a couple of miles over the dunes on South Padre Island and wading another mile of shin-deep flat, the “fish eye” kicked in. And, for just a few minutes, the wind died down.

With the tide on the way out, I could see a lot of baitfish moving off of a network of really shallow flats (only inches deep), using little cuts and “creeks” as highways back to the deeper water. I suspected that Laguna Madre’s redfish and trout might be lying in ambush near these little structural anomalies (using a skill plucked from my much more developed trout fishing repertoire–reading the water), and we paid special attention to this water.

As the tide continued to recede, we were growing less optimistic about our chances. To the north, the skies were darkening and the predicted thunderstorms, while late, were on the way. We were just about to call it a day when I noticed something out of the ordinary.

Ahead, about 30 yards, I saw what I like to call “bouncing” water. My time on the Bahamas taught me that nervous water usually meant bonefish. Here, on the south Texas flats, I immediately thought redfish. I watched the water closely, and as the nervous water got closer, I spied three large fish moving toward me. They weren’t redfish. The vertical bars on their bodies gave them away. Through the crystal-clear water of the bay, I knew I was looking at sheepshead.

I immediately loaded my rod and sent a cast toward the fish, which were actively feeding. The cast, predictably, landed short. I waited. As the fish moved closer to the fly resting on the bottom, I gave the fly–a red and yellow Clouser–a little twitch. One of the fish broke off from the crowd and curiously moved toward the fly. I stripped it again. And again. The fish followed the fly to within about 10 feet of me before it saw me. It bolted.

I changed flies, keeping an eye on the water ahead of me. Ahead I noticed not one, but

Practice makes perfect

three waves of fish coming my way. I cast the new fly, a small green-and-white baitfish pattern. Same story. I got a follow, but no take.

Finally, I tied on a small crab pattern. Scanning the water, I identified another pod of feeding fish. I loaded the rod and sent what I honestly believe to be the cast of my life about 80 feet over the flat and plopped the fly right in front of the fish. Two strips later, I was into my first sheepshead.

Practice makes perfect. Experiencing the craft’s many facets adds to the enjoyment of it. Deeter’s right. Do it all. You’ll be a better angler for it.

 

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Homemade Rod Tubes Cause Problems for Pilot and Secret Service

Pilot, fly fisherman, homemade rod tubes; airport security, bomb squad, secret service – Got your attention?

As an avid fly fisherman, I have designed several versions of fly rod carriers to fit on the roof of my Explorer. At first, I made one from six-inch PVC fitted with screw end caps. Mounting them to the top of my SUV worked well, but people joked they looked like cannons.

I replied it was a good way to keep slow drivers out of the fast lane.

My second generation was built for a fellow fly fisherman. Since we were building them for the  top of his car, I felt six-inch tubes would be too large. So, I made his out of two ten foot, metal pipes with PVC end caps large enough to accommodate the reels.

They worked well, but people joked they looked like machine guns – see reply above.

Finally, this last winter I came up with a third model, and what I thought  was a vast improvement over the previous attempts. Calling it version 3.0, I made this rod holder with four ten foot aluminum tubes attached to a  metal 50 caliber ammo can. It is sleek, secure and water proof. It worked well. Knowing peoples previous jokes and the fact that the tubes looked like rockets, I figured I would go with it.

I painted the last two feet of the four tubes to resemble rockets. Adding a touch of realism, I attached fins and nose cones from toy model rockets to them. As you will see, I must have made them look too real and found not everyone has the same sense of humor that I and many others do.

As a commercial pilot, I park my SUV at the airport while on trips. One such recent trip had all the elements come together in such a way that it resembled a  skit on Saturday Night Live.

I left my SUV parked in the same spot that I had for years. That’s how the Secret Service found it: an SUV with what looked like rockets mounted to the top of it facing the runway on which a plane carrying First Lady Michelle Obama was due to land later that day.

The Secret Service called the airport police, who called the bomb squad, who brought an explosive-sniffing dog. Worst of all since I wasn’t around, my wife was called several times about my rocket laden SUV. Believe it or not, neither the Secret Service, local police, bomb squad, nor my wife had the reaction that my clever masterpiece was supposed to impart unto them.

Some sense of reason tried to come forward as the head of the airport security, himself a fly fisherman, attempted to explain the the “rockets” were probably not rockets, but tubes to hold fly rods. When asked by a member of the Secret Service to explain his reasoning, he pointed to the large fly fishing decal on my vehicle.

 

Unfortunately the Secret Service didn’t accept his theory, even though the explosive-sniffing dog did not “hit” on my truck. After several tortuous calls, my wife gave them permission to dismantle the threatening apparatus, and all ended well. As you can imagine, they did not take the same care taking the tubes off my SUV as I spent putting them on.

All this happened while I was in the air and out of contact with my wife. When I landed and checked my messages, I had several panicked voice mails from her. As hesitant as I was to believe such a tale, it was  the tone in her voice that made me realize she was not joking.

After speaking with an airport police officer to confirm what I thought to be a far-fetched scenario, I came to the realization that the Secret Service and local police probably do not have the same sense of  humor that I possess. I do believe, however, after hearing the tone in his voice, that he and his fellow officers had a good laugh at my expense.

Have you ever had a misunderstanding when it comes to  your fishing gear? Let us know in the comments!

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TU Takes Veterans Fishing in California

“I didn’t know there were trout this big in California,” said veteran Joshua Bunce after landing this hefty brown trout.

When I left the Marine Corps in 1986, I had a difficult time adjusting back into civilian life. I spent a lot of time in the backcountry – backpacking, hiking, hunting and fishing. It reconnected me to the natural world, and sanity, and helped me heal. Fortunately, my father was an avid outdoorsman and I had gained experience, knowledge and skills from him while growing up. Still, it would have been helpful if programs had existed to help veterans with such things. Today there is.

Project Healing Waters, a Maryland-based organization, provides physical and emotional rehabilitation for veterans through fishing, fly tying and rod building. TU has played a major role in helping with their efforts.

On Sunday, April 15, TU California (TUCA) volunteers Mike Caltagirone, of the Sagebrush Chapter, and Matt Hargrave, of the Truckee Chapter, joined with TUCA staff members Dave Lass and Sam Davidson to take veterans fishing on the East Walker River, in eastern California near the Nevada border. The veterans, all from southern California, are part of the Vet Voice Foundation (VVF), which helps veterans become leaders in various causes, including conservation.

Scott Freeman and Andrew Sears of Walker River Outfitters donated their time, expertise and equipment.

“The outdoors is an intrinsic part of America’s legacy,” says Mark Starr, the Program Director for VVF who was along for the trip. An Army veteran of Iraq, and a Purple Heart recipient, Starr says our public lands not only provide clean air and drinking water, but helps veterans integrate back into civilian society and find peace and calmness. “For many who have served multiple combat tours, this is a lifeline.”

Jonathan Ervin, an Air Force veteran who served in Iraq (who was also long for the trip) agrees: “The War Zone is a battleground of victory and defeat, life and death. But it is also a time when you are tested by loneliness and a desire to return home,” he says. “Getting outdoors to hike, hunt and fish can provide peace and tranquility and calm the soul.”

Accompanying Starr and Ervin was Vitali Mostovoj, who spent 25 years in the Air Force, and Army veteran Joshua Bunce, who served in Iraq and Afghanistan. Bunce says the outdoors provides him with a place of “spiritual and mental readjustment through recreation and beauty.”

All four of the veterans are actively working to protect parts of the Mojave Desert and other special, wild places near their homes in southern California.

Scott Freeman and Andrew Sears of Walker River Outfitters came along and donated their

Veteran Vitali Mostovoj (left) and TU volunteer Mike Caltagirone

time, guiding expertise and equipment. Jim Reid, of Ken’s Sporting Goods in Bridgeport, California, also donated equipment.

In addition to fishing the East Walker, the group also toured the nearby Bodie Hills, an area TU is working to protect, to check out Arastra and Rough Creeks, both tributaries to the East Walker. Rough Creek provided historic spawning habitat for Lahontan Cutthroat, now listed as threatened on the Endangered Species List, and is a critical part of federal recovery plan efforts for the species.

“It was a great day! We got to take these guys fishing and show them some of the important conservation work we are doing,” said TU’s Sam Davidson. “TU feels strongly about supporting our military, and this kind of event is a great way to help our vets experience some of our best trout streams and wild places.”

(Left to Right) Veterans Jonathan Ervin and Mark Starr, TU's Sam Davidson, and veterans Joshua Bunce and Vitali Mostovoj.

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On the Rise goes to PA spring creeks this week

The Yellow Breeches.

Tell people you’re using a Czech nymph technique to catch fish and some will roll their eyes. Whatever. Let them. You’ll probably end up catching more fish. On this week’s week’s episode of On the Rise, which airs on the Sportsman Channel four times between Tuesday and Saturday, this technique helps host Jed Fiebelkorn catch a lot of trout on some tricky Pennsylvania trout streams.

Tom Baltz, an Orvis Guide of the Year, is a longtime TU volunteer in Pennsylvania’s Cumberland Valley. With tiny flies and a cat-like approach, Baltz shows Jed how to trick some big fish into taking his fly on the famed Yellow Breeches. Next, on Big Spring Creek, Jed manages to do the impossible and land a huge rainbow on one of the most difficult  pieces of water in Pennsylvania.

Watching this episode makes me want to head out for the evening hatch on the Yellow Breeches, then get a beer and burger at the historic Boiling Springs Tavern.

I just might. It’s only two hours away. If you don’t live that close, watch the show this week. It’s the next best thing to being there yourself.

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25 Things to Make You a Better Angler: No. 2, Teach Others

I am absolutely convinced that teaching others to fly fish is the single most effective thing you can do to help yourself become a better (and more “complete”) angler.  Of course, there are altruistic benefits as well.  Sharing a sport you feel passionate about with a friend, child, grandchild, or the neighbor kid is not only healthy for your peace of mind, it’s good for fly fishing.  The more who appreciate fly fishing, the more advocates for rivers and lakes (read potential TU members) there are.

But aside from all that, I’ll suggest that the process of organizing and relating information on fly fishing to others helps you focus your own mind.  For example, your casting stroke might be second nature for you now.  However, when you’re forced to explain things like “the imaginary clock face,” accelerating and stopping the rod, and keeping your thumb in your peripheral vision as you cast (the simplest, most effective tip ever for helping newbies avoid going back too far on the backcast), your mind pays closer attention to details, and that ultimately translates to the way you fish.

“But I’m no guide, and I don’t consider myself an expert.”

Good!  That means you really “get it.”  The more you fish, you inevitably realize just how much there is to learn.  Know your limitations, but don’t let that hinder you completely. 

The late Green River guide genius Denny Breer once told me:  “Time on water equals fish.”  In other words, there is no substitute for being there with your boots in the water.  No magazine articles, no books, no blogs will ever be as effective as being there.  (Considering what I do for a living, that’s not easy to write, but it’s true.)

You being there to share the experience–even little lessons–with others is the single most beneficial thing you can do.  And the benefits will be mutual.

- Kirk Deeter

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Every Day is Earth Day at TU!

That connection from hand to rod to reel to line to wild trout, steelhead or salmon is far more than just a simple link to a fish – it’s a primeval bond between us and the river, us and the land, us and the earth.  It’s an intimate relationship that inspires and compels us to cherish, protect and restore all of it that we possibly can – because we don’t even want to imagine a world without it. Every day is Earth Day among TU volunteers, members and staff and I am proud to be part of the team.  Thanks to all of you for making this world a better place.  Happy Earth Day!

 

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Q & A with Michael Connor- Commissioner of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation

The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, created in 1902, is best known for building hundreds of dams, canals and powerplants in the West, including Hoover Dam and Grand Coulee—massive water projects that opened the arid region to large-scale settlement but that often destroyed prime salmon and trout habitat. But in recent decades, the Bureau’s mission has shifted to embrace an ambitious conservation and river restoration mission. Trout recently spoke with BOR commissioner Michael Connor. Some edited excerpts below:

Do you fish, and if so, any favorite places?

I love to fly fish—and I wish I had more time for it. I started fly fishing when I was at law school in Boulder, Colo. back in 1988. I learned on the Poudre River and often backpacked and fished in that area. When I worked on the Senate Natural Resources Committee for Sen. [Jeff] Bingaman and went back to New Mexico at lot, I’d go on the East Fork of the Jemez River, about 45 minutes from Albuquerque—a small stream but I probably had my best days up there. Back here in D.C., there is the Gunpowder River in northern Baltimore County. It’s a tough stream to fish, given the pressure it gets, but it’s a gorgeous place.

The California Delta is one place where competing water needs are being hashed out. It’s an extremely difficult problem, isn’t it?

In some places, these conflicts are more bitter and visible than in other places. The California Delta issues are front and center, given the magnitude of the communities involved—you’re talking about the water supply for 25-plus million Californians. This is where you see the increased demand for huge communities in Southern California, the Bay area. Then the agricultural production of the Central Valley is an important source of economic activity for the country also, given the level of production and high-value crops that come out of the Central Valley. At the same time, that estuary, the Bay Delta, is just one of the most important estuaries on the West Coast. We need to do a better job of ensuring that we do all we can to protect these salmon runs and the fish and wildlife that depend on that critical habitat.

Continue reading

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25 Things to Make You A Better Angler: No.1… Do It All.

One of the themes we’ll be focusing on in TROUT is the ideal of being a “complete angler.” I think most of you probably already know the punchline… one cannot be a true “complete angler” without giving back in some way to the resources where you find fish. 

I certainly believe that.  I don’t think being an angler is any more limited to catching fish than being a farmer is about picking fruits and vegetables.  That said, I also want to include posts on this blog that make our readers more effective at the fishing they love.  So I’m going to offer up my best 25 tips for being an effective trout angler.  These tips don’t include special knots and secret fly patterns, rather, they reflect the habits of the best anglers I have fished with in my travels for Field & Stream and in writing The Little Red Book of Fly Fishing with my late mentor, Charlie Meyers, former outdoors columnist for The Denver Post.

Tip number one came from Charlie himself, and that is, “do it all.”  By that, he meant “all fishing is good fishing.”  Of course, I feel (and Charlie felt… no doubt most of you do also) that casting flies at rising trout is a sacred art, and top of the game.  But even though Charlie was one of the most gifted trout anglers I’ve ever seen, he also wasn’t afraid to mix it up, throwing big lures at pike, fishing topwater frogs for bass, chasing carp with a fly rod, even dunking a worm now and then to tease bluegills. 

Thing is, all those lessons you learn by chasing other fish can and will come right back to the trout river with profound effect.  Some of the best lessons I ever learned about how fish (all fish) react to currents were taught to me by B.A.S.S. legend Gary Klein.  I’ve learned a lot about the colors fish see and react to while deep sea fishing.  The school of hard knocks on long, stealthy casts and fly presentations to fickle fish might very well be the bonefish flats… or even, dare I say, that carp pond not too far away from you right now (this is a photo of Charlie and me, carp fishing several years ago, taken by our friend Will Rice).

Sure, it’s great to be a trout angler.  That’s why you’re here, and why I’m here.  But in my humble opinion, I don’t believe a singular focus can take an angler to the top levels of this sport.  In fact, I believe the more you do, the better you get.  That might be the best lesson Charlie ever shared with me. 

-Kirk Deeter

 

 

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